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Genesis Coupe Flywheel and Clutch Info

29K views 14 replies 5 participants last post by  MSUGeoman22 
#1 ·
Some of you may have heard about the Genesis Coupe using a 2-stage clutch. It is also known as a Dual Mass Flywheel (DMF) system. The DMF system can be a serious weak point in the transmission and may be one of the first things you will need to address if you do any modifications to your car.

Firstly read up on the Manual Genesis Coupe Transmission here.
And below an article that talks about the pro's and con's of a DMF. The original article can be read here(From Europeancarweb.com) .
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Flywheels - On the Fly
Everything You Need To Know About Flywheels
By Anthony Gelinas

On the Fly
The function of a drivetrain is to serve as the conduit for power from the engine to the wheels. Depending on vehicle configuration, engine power is transferred to the driveshaft and rear wheels in rear-wheel-drive vehicles, to axle half-shafts and front wheels in front-wheel-drive vehicles, or to all four wheels in all-wheel-drive vehicles.



The drivetrain starts at the engine, where pistons spin the crankshaft, then the flywheel, clutch disc, clutch cover, transmission, differential, and ends at the drive axles. It is at the flywheel where we begin our drivetrain journey. The flywheel provides a smooth, flat surface for the clutch to operate properly and serves to take heat away from the clutch pressure plate and disc friction material.

Dual Mass Flywheel (DMF)
The OEM flywheel found in most modern manual transmissions (as well as semi-automatic transmissions like the Audi/VW DSG and BMW SMG) is classified as a dual-mass flywheel (DMF). The DMF is designed to eliminate engine vibrations before they are transferred to the drivetrain.

A DMF is tuned by the manufacturer to match engine torque and horsepower curves, engine harmonics, and vehicle load dynamics, based on transmission gear ratios as well as overall rolling diameter of the rims and tires. It is constructed by splitting the standard single mass flywheel in half. The primary section bolts to the engine crankshaft and the second section is where the clutch assembly is installed. Contained within the two sections is a complex system of varying rate springs, axle and radial bearings, and lubrication. The two halves are rubber-sealed. The aforementioned series of components is referred to as the friction pack. The main purpose of the friction pack is to absorb vibration, allowing for smooth, comfortable shifting, low speed driveability, and reduced drivetrain noise.

When increasing the horsepower of a vehicle, the DMF can be the weakest link. It is designed with an over-torque friction release. As engine torque is increased, the flywheel has the potential to overload. To protect itself, the flywheel will slip, causing a reduction in torque, protecting the internal springs.

Pros: Reduced noise, smoother shifting, increased fuel economy, longer engine life.
Cons: High replacement cost ($799-$1599), can prematurely fail if horsepower and torque are increased, can slip under increased load, 8-11 degrees of movement before clutch engagement.

Single Mass Flywheel (SMF)
This flywheel bolts directly to the crankshaft and the clutch assembly connects directly to the flywheel. The most common and reliable flywheel upgrade is to replace the standard dual mass flywheel with a single mass flywheel. The SMF is typically sourced from an earlier application within the model line. For example, when upgrading a clutch on a transverse-engined VW/Audi five-speed 1.8T, the stock dual mass flywheel is replaced with an SMF from a 1990-92 VW Corrado G60. In the case of the VW/Audi conversion, the matching clutch kit is also needed to make it work. Upgrades for BMW and Porsche involve scrapping the stock dual mass for the European-spec SMF from the same application. When Porsche released the specifications for the GT3, it was quick to point out the use of an SMF for increased performance.

Pros: Increased performance, increased throttle response, increased durability (vs. dual mass), increased service life.
Cons: Increased engine vibrations.

Aftermarket Lightweight Flywheel (ALF)
Aftermarket lightweight flywheels are designed to weigh less than the SMF and the DMF by at least 50 percent. The most common ALFs are constructed either of aluminum or steel. Most aluminum flywheels feature a replaceable friction surface, making them easy to rebuild. On the other hand, a steel flywheel can be resurfaced only once.

Pros: On a naturally aspirated vehicle, an ALF is a good way to reduce excess rotating mass, allowing for increased acceleration.
Cons: Excessive low end clutch chatter, premature synchromesh wear, and possible engine damage will occur if the ALF is too light or not properly balanced. If the ALF is too light, a lack of initial inertia can cause the vehicle to stall easily when moving off from a standstill.

Conclusions
A properly designed flywheel that is chosen to match the vehicle application is integral, since the flywheel is an energy storage device that determines the amount of power available to get the car moving. A heavier weight flywheel can store more energy as it rotates, which is perfect for cars with engine and gear combinations that need more power or inertia to make the car accelerate. A lighter flywheel creates less inertia at launch, but accelerates quicker through the gears. If the vehicle is turbocharged and German, sticking with an SMF steel flywheel around the same stock weight as the OEM works the best. This setup tends to give peak low end torque, smooth gear transitions and mid-range boost response. Consulting with a specialist who has experience with your vehicle type is vital to getting the best flywheel for your application.



 
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#2 · (Edited)
Your my hero - excellent info

Sabbasaun, :clap:
Thanks a mil,
This is exactly what I needed to read. Looks like I should be looking for a SMF (flywheel), & a good after market clutch. I was originally thinking of ALF, but after what I just read, that's probably not a good idea. What about dual friction clutches. They seem to have more clamping force. Do you think that would be a wise road to take when I'm looking for my racing clutch?

P.S. I wanted to use the bow down smiley, do you think you could load it into our choice of smilies, I would very much appreciate it.



 
#3 ·
Sabbasaun, :clap:
Thanks a mil,
This is exactly what I needed to read. Looks like I should be looking for a SMF (flywheel), & a good after market clutch. I was originally thinking of ALF, but after what I just read, that's probably not a good idea. What about dual friction clutches. They seem to have more clamping force. Do you think that would be a wise road to take when I'm looking for my racing clutch?
No problem brother. I've used dual friction clutches before and they hold power well. The only problem I ever had using a dual friction clutch was that it could seem "grabby" but it's negligible and you get used to it. What I will say is with the Coupe being a heavier car that having that extra clamping force of an aftermarket clutch helps out a lot for longevity.

P.S. I wanted to use the bow down smiley, do you think you could load it into our choice of smilies, I would very much appreciate it.
I am looking into adding more smilies as we speak. Hopefully I can figure it out.

*edit - added a bow smilie just for you Tufast! :bow:*



 
#4 ·
Thanks Sabba

Thanks, Sabbasaun

:bow:

just had to use it...:rofl:

I know I ask alot, but you think you could get rid of his white background & normalize his size?



 
#5 ·
Thanks, Sabbasaun

:bow:

just had to use it...:rofl:

I know I ask alot, but you think you could get rid of his white background & normalize his size?
Haha well I didn't design the Smilie I just found it off the web. If you can find one you like let me know and I'll save it on the board. Actually I'll add another one I just found.

:groupbow:



 
#10 · (Edited)
PoweAXEL this is for you:

3.8L 6sp M/T

part# 41200-25210 (Clutch disc & cover) MSRP = $1256.34

part# 23260-3C701 (Dual mass flywheel) MSRP = $2297.44

2.0t 6sp M/T

part# 41200-25010 (Clutch disc & cover) MSRP = $1256.34
part# 23200-3C010 (Dual mass flywheel) MSRP = $3902.14 :WTF2:



 
#13 ·
I know those dual mass are imported from Japan to Korea then export to USA, so price must be high. But, even 10 times expensive Ferrari manual clutch do not cost that much.

If insurance company recognize this price, they'll raise the coverage cost. Hyundai is already consider as high price to replace oem part.
 
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